Jeanne de Clisson | 2 August 1343

Jeanne de Clisson | 2 August 1343

One armed group and another burned a city in revenge for her husband

"The impossible does not know women as a way." This argument applies to many women who have succeeded in accomplishing tasks limited to men. But the will that has characterized women since the past history has overcome all odds and placed them on the throne of victory when it is decided to compete. 

The experience of 17 women has been exposed to difficult crises, and we succeeded in overcoming them, and others surprised everyone with the unexpected actions of a woman, and some of them reached the highest degrees of excellence and excellence in the areas of work more consistent with the nature of men.

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olivier de clisson

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Iraq invades Kuwait | 2 August 1990 | Gulf War

Iraq invades Kuwait | 2 August 1990 | Gulf War

A quarter of a century after Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, the patient neighbor of the Iraqi Baathist regime that has been threatened by its invasion of Kuwait in the "silent" incident in March 1973, the Iraqi regime sought to seize strategically important border points and earlier that year From some political events after the Baathists seized power in Iraq in the late 1960s, when Saddam Hussein was vice president.

In this crisis, Kuwait supported the protection of its territory and even condemned the invasion of Iraq, which called for the danger to be felt. It was strengthened by protecting its borders with Kuwait in anticipation of an emergency and its diplomatic approach to solve and accelerate the demarcation of the border between Iraq and Kuwait. A different neighborhood from Arab unity, they plan for the worst.

The political development of the Iraqi / Kuwaiti border dispute was one of the main concerns of the Baathist Party despite all attempts by Kuwait to settle the solutions, but the Iraqis insisted that Kuwait give them the islands of Boubyan and Rabba, or even lease them to Iraq for 99 years. That its crisis with Iran at the time is increasing.

The second Gulf War... The earthquake that hit the Gulf region

Since the British invasion of Iraq in the wake of the Second World War, the Gulf region remained a sensitive area for US strategic calculations. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait (the second Gulf War) was one of the stations that illustrates the nature of American intervention in this region.
The United States was concerned about Iraqi politics in the region, especially after Iraq emerged victorious in the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war, and in the course of which it possessed scientific and military-industrial expertise that it might lead in the future to acquiring an advanced weapons program that threatens US interests in the region. In the oil and security of Israel.

Since the end of the war with Iran, there has been intense tension in Iraq's relations with some Gulf states, especially Kuwait. This was manifested at the extraordinary Arab summit held in Baghdad on May 28, 1990, in which Saddam accused Kuwait of "stealing the Iraqi oil field" Border between the two countries.

Iraq also complained that Kuwait had increased its oil production to its OPEC quota, which would affect Iraq's economy and reduce oil prices, which Baghdad had been aiming for to raise $ 25 a barrel, to reap greater financial resources to rebuild the war. On 16 July 1990, Baghdad handed over a memorandum to the League of Arab States containing its complaint.

On July 17, 1990, Saddam delivered a speech - in memory of the July Revolution of 1968 - accusing Kuwait of involvement in an "oil conspiracy" against Iraq and threatened to use an "appropriate response" against it. Kuwait has denied the charges and demanded Iraq pay the debts it lent to it during its multi-billion dollar war with Iran.

The dispute between the two sides led Saudi King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz to invite them to hold talks in Jeddah to reach a solution to their differences. On July 29, 1990, a Kuwaiti delegation headed by the then Crown Prince Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah and an Iraqi delegation headed by the Vice- Iraq's Azza al-Duri, but these diplomatic efforts and their counterparts did not bear fruit in easing the tension between the two countries.

The US ambassador to Iraq, April Glaspie, implicitly encouraged Saddam Hussein to carry out his threats to Kuwait when she told him, during their meeting on June 25, 1990, that her government had "no opinion on differences" Arabic / Arabic ". But America later led the anti-Iraq coalition when it invaded Kuwait.

Invasion and alliance

In the early hours of the morning of August 2, 1990, Saddam carried out his "appropriate response" with the invasion of his army (more than 20,000 troops) and the border with Kuwait from four axes. Within hours, these forces - supported by the Iraqi air force - captured the capital Kuwait.

The Iraqi army completed its control of the country in two days, and Baghdad announced "the liberation of Kuwait from the rule of the morning"; on 4 August a new government was established for the country loyal to it lasted four days and was headed by Colonel Alaa Hussein al-Khafaji (sentenced to death in 1993 following He was convicted of treason and conspiring with the enemy in wartime, and then relieved - after returning home in early 2000 - to life imprisonment in 2001).

The Security Council held an emergency session on the same day to discuss Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and issued its resolution 660 calling for the unconditional withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait, followed by another session on 6 August 1990, Including Iraq, by its resolution 661, and then the UN resolutions continued to tighten the screws on Iraq.

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